Draw a Circle 250 Miles Radius Around Galena Il
Decatur, Illinois | |
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City | |
Nickname(s): Soy City; Soybean Capital of the World; Limitless Decatur | |
Decatur Location in Illinois Testify map of Illinois
Decatur Decatur (the United states of america) Prove map of the United states | |
Coordinates: 39°50′29.12″N 88°57′21.17″W / 39.8414222°Northward 88.9558806°Westward / 39.8414222; -88.9558806 Coordinates: 39°50′29.12″N 88°57′21.17″Due west / 39.8414222°N 88.9558806°W / 39.8414222; -88.9558806 | |
Country | Usa |
State | Illinois |
County | Macon |
Townships | Decatur, Harristown, Hickory Point, Long Creek, Oakley, South Wheatland, Whitmore |
Founded | 1823 |
Government | |
• Mayor and City Manager | Julie Moore Wolfe and Scot Wrighton[i] |
Area [2] | |
• Full | 47.79 sq mi (123.78 km2) |
• Land | 43.eleven sq mi (111.65 kmtwo) |
• Water | 4.68 sq mi (12.xiii km2) ten.0% |
Elevation | 677 ft (206 yard) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 70,522 |
• Density | 1,635.94/sq mi (631.64/km2) |
Fourth dimension zone | UTC−v (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | EDT |
ZIP code | 62521, 62522, 62523, 62526 |
Area codes | 217, 447 |
FIPS code | 17-18823 |
Website | world wide web |
Decatur ( dih-KAY-tər) is the largest city and the county seat of Macon County in the U.S. state of Illinois, with a population of 70,522 as of the 2020 Census.[three] The metropolis was founded in 1829 and is situated along the Sangamon River and Lake Decatur in Central Illinois. Decatur is the seventeenth-most populous urban center in Illinois.[4]
The city is abode of private Millikin University and public Richland Customs Higher. Decatur has an economy based on industrial and agricultural commodity processing and product, including the Due north American headquarters of agricultural conglomerate Archer Daniels Midland,[5] international agribusiness Tate & Lyle'south largest corn-processing plant, and the designing and manufacturing facilities for Caterpillar Inc.'southward wheel-tractor scrapers, compactors, large wheel loaders, mining class motor grader, off-highway trucks, and big mining trucks.
History [edit]
The city is named after War of 1812 naval hero Stephen Decatur.[half-dozen] [seven]
Decatur is an chapter of the U.S. Main Street program, in conjunction with the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
The Potawatomi Trail of Death passed through here in 1838.
Post No. 1 of the Grand Army of the Democracy was founded by Civil War veterans in Decatur on Apr 6, 1866.
The Edward P. Irving House, designed past Frank Lloyd Wright[8] and congenital in 1911, is located at No. 2 Millikin Identify, Decatur. In addition, the Robert Mueller Residence, ane Millikin Place,[9] and the Adolph Mueller Residence, four Millikin Place,[10] [11] take been attributed to Wright's administration Hermann V. von Holst and Marion Mahony.
Abraham Lincoln [edit]
Decatur was the beginning home in Illinois of Abraham Lincoln, who settled only west of Decatur with his family in 1830. At the historic period of 21, Lincoln gave his first political oral communication in Decatur about the importance of Sangamon River navigation that caught the attending of Illinois political leaders.[ citation needed ] As a lawyer on the 8th Judicial Excursion, Lincoln made frequent stops in Decatur, and argued v cases in the log courthouse that stood on the corner of Main & Main Streets. The original courthouse is at present on the grounds of the Macon County Historical Museum on Due north Fork Route.[ citation needed ] John Hanks, first cousin of Abe Lincoln, lived in Decatur.
On May ix and 10, 1860, the Illinois Republican State Convention was held in Decatur. At this convention Lincoln received his commencement endorsement for President of the United States every bit "The Railsplitter Candidate". In commemoration of Lincoln's bicentennial, the Illinois Republican State Convention was held in Decatur at the Decatur Conference Center and Hotel on June half dozen & 7, 2008.[12]
ADM scandals and corporate leave [edit]
In early November 1992, the high-ranking Archer Daniels Midland Co. (ADM) executive Mark Whitacre confessed to an FBI agent that ADM executives, including Whitacre himself, had routinely met with competitors to fix the price of lysine, a food additive.
The lysine conspirators, including ADM, ultimately settled federal charges for more than than $100 1000000. ADM also paid hundreds of millions of dollars ($400 1000000 alone on the loftier-fructose corn syrup class activeness case) to plaintiffs and customers that it stole from during the price-fixing schemes.[13] [14] [xv] [16] Furthermore, several Asian and European lysine and citric acrid producers that conspired to fix prices with ADM paid criminal fines in the tens of millions of dollars to the U.S. government.[17] Several executives, including the vice chairman of ADM, served federal prison house fourth dimension.
The investigation and prosecution of ADM and some of its executives has been reported to be one of the "best documented corporate crimes in American history".[xviii] The events were the basis of a book named The Informant, and a film by the same name.
In 2013, ADM reported that some employees had violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and ADM was fined fourteen million U.Due south. dollars, but avoided criminal charges by self-reporting the foreign bribes.
In 2014, ADM moved its upper corporate management out of Decatur and established the new ADM World Headquarters in downtown Chicago. Following the ADM corporate exit, Decatur became listed by the U.s. Census Agency as number iii in "The 15 Fastest-Declining Large Cities" which showed a 7.1% population loss of (-5,376) from 2010 to 2019.[19]
Consecutive tornadoes [edit]
On Apr eighteen and 19, 1996, the city was striking by tornadoes. On Apr xviii, an F1 tornado hitting the urban center's southeast side, followed by an F3 tornado the following evening on the northwest side. The ii storms totaled approximately $10.5 million in property impairment.[xx]
Railcar explosion [edit]
On July xix, 1974, a tanker car containing isobutane collided with a boxcar in the Norfolk & Western railroad thousand in the East End of Decatur. The resulting explosion killed seven people, injured 349, and caused $18 1000000 in property damage.[21]
Jesse Jackson protest [edit]
In November 1999, Decatur was brought into the national news when Jesse Jackson and the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition protested the two-year expulsion of seven African American students who had been involved in a serious fight at an Eisenhower High School football game nether a recently enacted "zero tolerance" policy. Vi of the students were arrested but non charged after the fracas. Iv were later charged as adults with mob action, a felony. Jesse Jackson intervened in the incident, bringing the controversy to national attending, protesting both the severity and length of the penalty and likewise alleging racial bias (schools in Decatur in 1999 had an enrollment that was virtually 44 pct black and five of the half-dozen Decatur students expelled in the prior year were black).[22] [23] Jackson pointed out he was invited by the students' parents and that he spoke with them, the kids, ministers and teachers before protesting the zippo-tolerance severity of the punishment: "No one can survive aught tolerance," Jackson said. "We all need mercy and grace."[24]
Outside of Decatur, public support was largely against the School Board's decision but changed once a videotape of the incident surfaced filmed by a parent at the game. Broadcast on national Telly news, information technology showed a melee that swept through one end of the grandstands, with kicking and punching, as some of the fighters tumbled over the rails. The game was stopped and players gawked at the fighting in the bleachers. Ed Bohem, the master at MacArthur High Schoolhouse who attended the game, described it as a riot: "I feared for the safety of our people -- my parents, my students," Bohem said, referring to the crowd in the bleachers. "You had people pushed through confined, people covering little children so they wouldn't get hurt. It was vehement."[24] [25] Jackson and his Rainbow PUSH Coalition organized marches that included hundreds of people bused in from outside the surface area, criticizing the school board for what Jackson said was unfairly harsh treatment of the boys over a fight. Jackson was arrested and detained briefly; nevertheless, charges were later dropped.[26] [27] Schoolhouse officials say the students involved in the fighting were known equally truants, described three of them as "third-yr freshmen", and noted that the seven students combined had missed 350 days of high schoolhouse.[25]
The outcome prodigal when the school board reduced the original expulsions from two years to ane twelvemonth and agreed to let the students earn credit while attending an alternative school.[28]
The students involved in the fight take since taken different paths in life: with one being sentenced to state prison for 10 years for a 2004 felony drug confidence; another having finished college (helped by a Rainbow PUSH scholarship); another working equally a butcher; and a 4th beingness arrested for home invasion in 2009.[29] Jesse Jackson was criticized for turning what could have been a legitimate criticism/discussion of the furnishings of "zero tolerance" policies into national debate past attempting to present the seven youths as victims of discrimination.[30]
Geography [edit]
The USGS Domestic GeoNames resource has ii listings for Decatur: "City of Decatur", which is a Ceremonious-form designation, and "Decatur", which is a Populated Place designation, which have slightly unlike coordinate centroids: "Metropolis of Decatur" centroid is located at 39°51′20″N 88°56′01″Westward / 39.8556417°N 88.9337090°Westward / 39.8556417; -88.9337090 ,[31] while the "Decatur" centroid is at 39°l′25″N 88°57′17″W / 39.8403147°N 88.9548001°W / 39.8403147; -88.9548001 .[32] Decatur is 150 miles southwest of Chicago, forty miles east of Springfield, the state capital, and 110 miles northeast of St. Louis.
According to the 2010 census, consisted of 42.22 foursquare miles (109.35 km2) country and 4.69 square miles (12.fifteen km2) of h2o,[33] together amounting to a full area of 46.91 square miles (121.l kmtwo), consisting of 90% land and 10% water. Lakes include Lake Decatur, an 11 km2 reservoir formed in 1923 by the damming of the Sangamon River, bookkeeping for >90% of the state's census-designated water area.
The Decatur Metropolitan Statistical Expanse (population 109,900) includes surrounding towns of Argenta, Boody, Blue Mound, Elwin, Forsyth, Harristown, Long Creek, Macon, Maroa, Mount Zion, Niantic, Oakley, Oreana, and Warrensburg.
Climate [edit]
Climate data for Decatur WTP, Illinois (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | November | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 73 (23) | 76 (24) | 89 (32) | 94 (34) | 101 (38) | 105 (41) | 113 (45) | 106 (41) | 104 (40) | 96 (36) | 83 (28) | 72 (22) | 113 (45) |
Average high °F (°C) | 34.0 (1.1) | 39.1 (3.nine) | 50.8 (ten.4) | 63.4 (17.iv) | 73.five (23.1) | 82.two (27.nine) | 84.7 (29.three) | 83.5 (28.6) | 77.7 (25.4) | 65.3 (eighteen.five) | 50.3 (x.2) | 38.6 (3.7) | 61.9 (xvi.6) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 26.9 (−2.eight) | 31.3 (−0.4) | 41.8 (5.four) | 53.three (11.viii) | 63.7 (17.six) | 72.six (22.6) | 75.6 (24.2) | 74.2 (23.four) | 67.iii (xix.vi) | 55.v (13.1) | 42.iii (five.seven) | 31.8 (−0.1) | 53.0 (eleven.seven) |
Average low °F (°C) | xix.vii (−6.eight) | 23.5 (−4.7) | 32.8 (0.four) | 43.3 (half dozen.3) | 53.eight (12.1) | 63.1 (17.3) | 66.5 (19.ii) | 64.nine (18.three) | 57.0 (13.9) | 45.7 (vii.six) | 34.iii (ane.iii) | 25.0 (−3.9) | 44.ane (6.seven) |
Tape low °F (°C) | −23 (−31) | −25 (−32) | −ten (−23) | 15 (−9) | 25 (−four) | 32 (0) | 45 (vii) | 35 (2) | 20 (−7) | 12 (−11) | −three (−19) | −22 (−30) | −25 (−32) |
Boilerplate atmospheric precipitation inches (mm) | 2.40 (61) | 2.00 (51) | ii.64 (67) | 4.12 (105) | 4.95 (126) | 4.73 (120) | 4.00 (102) | 3.l (89) | iii.08 (78) | three.41 (87) | 3.21 (82) | 2.40 (61) | 40.44 (1,027) |
Boilerplate snowfall inches (cm) | 5.9 (xv) | 2.v (6.4) | 0.9 (two.3) | 0.4 (1.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.4 (ane.0) | three.5 (8.9) | 13.6 (35) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.two | 8.3 | 9.9 | 11.4 | thirteen.3 | 10.v | 9.five | vii.iv | seven.8 | 9.6 | nine.4 | 9.2 | 115.five |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 3.7 | two.3 | 0.vii | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.iii | 9.half dozen |
Source: NOAA[34] [35] |
Demographics [edit]
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 3,839 | — | |
1870 | 7,161 | 86.5% | |
1880 | 9,547 | 33.three% | |
1890 | 16,841 | 76.4% | |
1900 | xx,754 | 23.2% | |
1910 | 31,140 | 50.0% | |
1920 | 43,818 | twoscore.7% | |
1930 | 57,510 | 31.ii% | |
1940 | 59,305 | three.i% | |
1950 | 66,269 | 11.vii% | |
1960 | 78,004 | 17.7% | |
1970 | 79,285 | 1.6% | |
1980 | 94,081 | xviii.7% | |
1990 | 83,885 | −10.8% | |
2000 | 81,860 | −2.4% | |
2010 | 76,122 | −7.0% | |
2020 | 70,522 | −7.4% | |
U.Due south. Decennial Demography[36] [37] [38] 2010[39] 2020[twoscore] |
2020 census [edit]
Race / Ethnicity | Popular 2010[39] | Pop 2020[40] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White lone (NH) | 53,749 | 44,371 | 70.61% | 62.92% |
Blackness or African American alone (NH) | 17,600 | eighteen,606 | 23.12% | 26.38% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 155 | 124 | 0.xx% | 0.18% |
Asian lonely (NH) | 695 | 910 | 0.91% | i.29% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | xviii | 22 | 0.02% | 0.03% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 128 | 327 | 0.17% | 0.46% |
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | ii,127 | 3,995 | 2.79% | five.66% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | i,650 | two,167 | two.17% | three.07% |
Total | 76,122 | 70,522 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Annotation: the U.s. Census treats Hispanic/Latino equally an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a dissever category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
2010 Census [edit]
As of the 2010 census, at that place were 76,122 people, 32,344 households, and 18,991 families residing in the urban center.[41] The population density was 1,800.9 people per square mile (695.three/km2). There were 36,134 housing units at an average density of 854.8 per square mile (330.0/kmtwo). The racial makeup of the city was 71.6% White, 23.three% African American, 0.two% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races.[41] Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.2% of the population.[41]
At that place were 32,344 households, out of which 24.2% had children under the age of eighteen living with them, 37.4% were married couples living together, xvi.9% had a female person household with no hubby present, and 41.3% were non-families. 35.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and xiii.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was ii.86.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 10.eight% from ages eighteen to 24, 23.4% from ages 25 to 44, 26.8% from ages 45 to 64, and xvi.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.ane years. For every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females anile 18 and over, in that location were 85.3 males.
Every bit of 2017, the median income for a household in the urban center was $41,977, and the median income for a family was $55,086. Males had a median income of $35,418 versus $34,389 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,042. Virtually 22% of the population is below the poverty line, including 35% of those under age 18 and 10% of those age 65 or over.
Decatur is listed by the United States Census Bureau as number three in "The xv Fastest-Declining Big Cities" which showed a 7.i% population loss of (−v,376) from 2010 to 2019.[nineteen] The Chicago Tribune says: "in 1980, Decatur'southward population was at a high of 94,000. Now it is 71,000."[42]
Civics [edit]
A new branding endeavour for Decatur and Macon County was unveiled in 2015, Limitless Decatur.[43] The intention of the marketing strategy was to attract and retain business organization and residents by promoting the Decatur area equally modern and progressive with opportunities to alive, work, and develop.[43]
For much of the 20th century, the city was known as "The Soybean Capital of the World" owing to its beingness the location of the headquarters of A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company, a major grain processor in the 1920s, which popularized the use of soybeans to produce products for man consumption such every bit oil, repast and flour.[44] [45] At once, over a third of all the soybeans grown in the world were candy in Decatur, Illinois. In 1955 a grouping of Decatur businessmen founded the Soy Capital Bank to trade on the nickname.
Decatur was awarded the All-America Metropolis Honour in 1960, one of 11 cities honored that yr.[46] [47]
The urban center's symbol is the Transfer House,[48] an 1896 octagonal structure that was built in the original boondocks square (at present called "Lincoln Square") where the metropolis's mass transit lines (streetcars and interurban trains) met. Designed by Chicago architect William Westward. Boyington, who as well designed the famous Chicago Water Belfry, the Transfer House was constructed to serve as a shelter for passengers transferring from one conveyance to another. It was regarded as one of the virtually beautiful structures of its kind in the United States, and a symbol of the urban center'south high civilization and modernity just decades afterward information technology was founded every bit a modest collection of log cabins. The second story of the building consisted of an open-air gazebo used as a stage for public speeches and concerts by the Goodman Band. Sitting in the centre of the foursquare equally it was, increasing automobile traffic flowing through downtown Decatur on Usa 51 was forced to circumvolve around the structure, and the Transfer House came to exist seen by some equally an impediment. The Illinois Section of Transportation, who maintained the United states of america 51 highway route through Decatur, requested it exist removed, and in 1962, the structure was transported by truck to nearby Cardinal Park, where it stands today. In that location, it has served as a bus shelter, a visitor data center, and borough grouping offices.
Neighborhoods [edit]
On July xix, 1999, the Department of Customs Development prepared a map of the official neighborhoods of Decatur, used for planning and statistical purposes. Decatur has 71 official neighborhoods.[49]
Sister cities [edit]
Decatur'southward sister cities are:[50]
The Decatur Sister Cities Commission annually coordinates both entering and outbound high school students, who serve as ambassadors among the 3 cities.[fifty]
Government [edit]
Between 1829 and 1836, the County Commissioners Court had jurisdiction every bit it was the seat of Macon Canton.[51] [52] By 1836 the population reached approximately 300, and Richard Oglesby was elected president of the kickoff lath of trustees.[51] Other members of the board of trustees included Dr. William Crissey, H.Grand. Gorin and Andrew Love every bit clerk.[51] [52]
In 1839 a boondocks charter was granted to Decatur that gave power to the trustees "to plant and regulate a burn down department, to dig wells and erect pumps in the streets, regulate police of the boondocks, [and] raise money for the purpose of commencing and prosecuting works of public improvement."[51] [52] Those who served as president of the town of Decatur were: Richard Oglesby (1836), Joseph Williams (1837), Henry Snyder (1838), Kirby Benedict (1839), Joseph King (1840), Thomas P. Rodgers (1841), David Crone (1846–47), J.H. Elliott (1848), Joseph Kauffman (1849), Joseph King (1850), William Southward. Crissey (1851), W.J. Stamper (1852), William Prather (1853–54), and Thomas H. Wingate (1854–55).[51]
In the winter of 1855–56, a special city incorporation lease was obtained.[51] [52] This lease provided an aldermanic class of government and on Jan 7, 1856, an election was held for mayor, two aldermen for each of the four wards, and metropolis align.[51] [52] This aldermanic form of authorities continued until January 18, 1911, when Decatur changed to urban center commissioner form of government.[51] [53] The new commissioner system provided a mayor elected at-large and iv commissioners to serve equally administrators of city services: accounts and finance, public health and safe, public belongings, and streets and public improvements. The mayor too served as Commissioner of Public Diplomacy.[53] [54]
The mayor and commissioner organisation prevailed until a special election on November 25, 1958, in which the present quango-managing director form of government was adopted.[52] [54] According to the city website, the "City of Decatur operates under the Quango-Manager form of government, a system which combines the leadership of a representative, elected quango with the professional background of an appointed manager."[55] The mayor and all members of the council are elected at-big. Their duties include determining city policy and representing the metropolis in public ceremonies, for which they receive nominal almanac salaries.[54] The appointed manager handles all city administration and is the council'due south employee, non an elected official.[54] Since 1959, the following have served as City Managers: John E. Dever, W. Robert Semple, Leslie T. Allen, Jim Bacon, Jim Williams, Steve Garman, John A. Smith (acting), Ryan McCrady, Gregg Zientara (interim), Timothy Gleason, and Scot Wrighton, the current holder.[56]
Julie Moore Wolfe serves every bit the electric current mayor of Decatur. Moore Wolfe was appointed unanimously by the Decatur City Quango following the expiry of Mayor Mike McElroy.[57] She is the first female to be mayor of Decatur. Moore Wolfe, who had been appointed mayor pro tem in May 2015, became interim mayor after McElroy died on July 17, 2015.[58] McElroy had been mayor since 2009 and had recently been re-elected to a 2nd term as mayor in Apr 2015.[59] Moore Wolfe was elected to a four-year term equally mayor on April 4, 2017.[60]
Mayors [edit]
Those who served every bit president of the town of Decatur were: Richard Oglesby (1836), Joseph Williams (1837), Henry Snyder (1838), Kirby Benedict (1839), Joseph King (1840), Thomas P. Rodgers (1841), David Crone (1846–47), J.H. Elliott (1848), Joseph Kauffman (1849), Joseph King (1850), William S. Crissey (1851), Due west.J. Stamper (1852), William Prather (1853–54), and Thomas H. Wingate (1854–55).[51]
During the winter of 1855–56, a special incorporation lease of Decatur as a metropolis was obtained providing for an aldermanic form of authorities.[51]
- John P. Mail (1856)[51]
- William A. Barnes (1857)[51]
- James Shoaff (1858)[51]
- Alexander T. Colina (1859)[51]
- Sheridan Wait (1860)[51] [61] [62]
- Edward O. Smith (1861)[51]
- Thomas O. Smith (1862)[51]
- Jasper J. Peddecord (1863–1864)[51]
- Franklin Priest (1865–66; 1870, 1874, 1878)[51]
- John K. Warren (1867)[51]
- Isaac C. Pugh (1868)[51]
- William L. Hammer (1869)[51]
- E.M. Misner (1871)[51]
- D.S. Shellabarger (1872)[51]
- Martin Forstmeyer (1873)[51]
- R.H. Merriweather (1875)[51]
- William B. Chambers (1876–1877; 1883–1884; 1891–1892)[51]
- Lysander L. Haworth (1879)[51]
- Henry Due west. Waggoner (1880–1882)[51]
- Michael F. Kanan (1885–1890)[51]
- David C. Moffitt (1893–1894)[51]
- D.H. Conklin (1895–1896)[51]
- B.Z. Taylor (1897–1898)[51]
- George A. Stadler (1899–1900)[51]
- Charles F. Shilling (1901–1904)[51]
- George L. Lehman (1905–1906),[51]
- E.S. McDonald (1907–1908)[51]
- Charles 1000. Borchers (1909–1911; 1919–1923)[51]
- Dan Dinneen (1911–1919)[51]
- Elmer R. Elder (1923–1927)[51]
- Orpheus W. Smith (1927–1935)[51]
- Harry E. Hairdresser (1935)[51]
- Charles E. Lee (1936–1943)[51]
- James A. Hedrick (1943–51)[51]
- Dr. Robert E. Willis (1951–1955)[51] [63]
- Clarence A. Sablotny (1955–59)[51]
- Jack West. Loftus, interim (1959)[51]
- Robert A. Grohne (1959–1963)[51]
- Ellis B. Arnold (May 1, 1963, to April 30, 1967)[51]
- James H. Rupp (1966–1977)[51]
- Elmer W. Walton (1977–1983)[51]
- Gary K. Anderson (1983–1992)[51]
- Erik Brechnitz (1992–1995)[51]
- Terry One thousand. Howley (1995–2003)[51]
- Paul Osborne (2003–2008) (resigned)
- Mike Carrigan (2008–2009) (appointed)
- Mike McElroy (2009–2015)
- Julie Moore Wolfe (2015–present) (appointed 2015, elected 2017)
Culture [edit]
Decatur Municipal Band [edit]
The Municipal Band was organized September 19, 1857, making it one of the oldest nonmilitary bands in continuous service in the United States and Canada.[64] The band was originally known equally the Decatur Brass Band, Decatur Comet Band and Decatur Silver Band until 1871 when it was reorganized by Andrew Goodman and became The Goodman Band. In 1942, the band was officially designated as the Decatur Municipal Band and chartered within the Metropolis of Decatur. The present Decatur Municipal Ring, directed by Jim Culbertson since 1979, is composed of high schoolhouse and college students and area adults from all walks of life, all of whom await to the Band every bit a serious avocation, or equally a prelude to a life-long profession.
Library [edit]
The Decatur Public Library was built with a grant from Andrew Carnegie. The library was built in 1902 at the corner of Eldorado and Main and opened to the public July 1, 1903. The building served the community until 1970 when the library moved to North Street at the site of a former Sears, Roebuck & Co. store. In 1999 the library moved to its present location on Franklin Street, which is also an abased Sears building. The library is office of the Illinois Heartland Library System. The original Carnegie library building was razed and in its identify a bank was built.[65]
Sports [edit]
Professional football game [edit]
Decatur was the original home of the Chicago Bears, from 1919 to 1920. The football team was then known as the Decatur Staleys and played at Staley Field, both named after the local food-products manufacturer.[66] A.E. Staley created the team from regular Staley Processing employees who had an involvement in the sport. Every bit the team connected to win games and show promise, Staley decided to invest in the team further by hiring George Halas as its second head motorbus. Halas led the team to success in the 1920 season, going 10-1-ii. Equally the team connected to win, Staley realized that he could make more than coin and farther develop the team if there were larger crowds and a larger venue to play at. Halas and Staley agreed to movement the team to Chicago in 1921 and play at Wrigley Field. The squad was to play one flavor as the Chicago Staleys. In 1922, they played their first season as the Chicago Bears.[67]
Professional baseball game [edit]
From 1900 to 1974, Decatur was the home of the Commodores, a minor-league baseball team playing at Fans Field.
Tennis [edit]
The USTA/Ursula Beck Pro Tennis Archetype has been held annually since 1999. Male person players from over xx countries compete for $25,000 in prize money as well every bit ATP world ranking points at the Fairview Park Tennis Complex. The tournament is held for 8 consecutive days at Fairview Park concluding on the start weekend in August.
Professional golf [edit]
Decatur formerly hosted the annual Decatur-Forsyth Classic presented past Tate & Lyle and the Decatur Park Commune. The tournament is traditionally held in June.[68] [69] The concluding year for the tournament was 2019.
Softball [edit]
The following Decatur men's fast pitch softball teams have won national championships:
ADM [edit]
- 1981 Amateur Softball Association (ASA) Champions
- 1984 International Softball Congress (ISC) Champions
Decatur Pride [edit]
- 1994 Amateur Softball Association (ASA) Champions
- 1999 Amateur Softball Association (ASA) Champions
- 1999 Amateur Softball Association (ASA) Champions
- 2000 International Softball Congress (ISC) Champions
[edit]
- 1999 Amateur Softball Association (ASA) 50 and over Champions
- 2000 Amateur Softball Association (ASA) 50 and over Champions
Media [edit]
Newspapers [edit]
- Decatur Tribune [70] —weekly
- The Decaturian [71] —bi-weekly student newspaper published past Millikin Academy
- Herald & Review —daily owned past Lee Enterprises
Magazines [edit]
- Decatur Magazine [72] —bi-monthly
Television set [edit]
- 17 WAND, NBC
- 23 WBUI, CW
AM radio [edit]
- WDZ —1050AM—ESPN Radio
- WSOY—1340AM —talk radio
- 1650 AM[73] —Community
FM radio [edit]
- WBGL —88.1 FM —Christian radio
- WDCR (FM) —88.9 FM & 96.5 FM —Relevant Radio
- WJMU —89.v FM —Millikin University —culling stone
- WYDS —93.1 FM —height 40
- WDZQ —95.one FM —land music
- WXFM[74] —99.iii —Light Hits
- WZUS —100.ix FM —talk radio
- WLUJ — 101.9 FM – Moody Christian Radio
- WSOY —102.9 FM —Meridian 40
- WEJT —105.i FM —adult hits
- WCZQ —105.five FM —hip hop & R&B
- WZNX —106.seven FM —classic stone
- WDKR[74] —107.3 —oldies
Economic system [edit]
Manufacture [edit]
Decatur has production facilities for Caterpillar,[75] Archer Daniels Midland,[75] Mueller Co., and Tate & Lyle (previously A. Eastward. Staley).[76]
The Japanese corporation Bridgestone owns Firestone Tire and Rubber Corporation, which operated a large tire factory here. Firestone'southward Decatur plant was closed in Dec 2001 in the midst of a tire failure controversy, and all 1,500 employees were laid off.[77] Firestone cited a decline in consumer demand for Firestone tires and the age of the Decatur establish as the reasons for closing that facility.[78]
Caterpillar Inc. has one of its largest manufacturing plants in the U.S. in Decatur. This plant produces Caterpillar'southward off highway trucks, wheel-tractor scrapers, compactors, large wheel loaders, mining-class motorgraders, and their ultra-form mining trucks (including the Caterpillar 797). Archer Daniels Midland processes corn and soybeans, Mueller produces water distribution products and Tate & Lyle processes corn in Decatur. From 1917 to 1922 Decatur was the location of the Comet Automobile Co.,[79] and the Pan-American Motor Corp.
Decatur has been ranked third in the nation as an Emerging Logistics and Distribution Centre by Business Facilities: The Location Advisor,[80] and was named a Summit 25 Merchandise City by Global Trade.[81] In 2013 the Economical Evolution Corporation of Decatur & Macon Canton established the Midwest Inland Port,[82] a multi-modal transportation hub with marketplace proximity to 95 meg customers in a 500-mile radius. The port includes the Archer Daniels Midland intermodal container ramp, the 2 form I railroads that service the ramp and the city (the Canadian National Railway, and the Norfolk Southern Railway), five major roadways and the Decatur Airport. The Midwest Inland Port also has a foreign merchandise zone and customs clearing,[83] and the area is both an enterprise zone and tax increment financing district.
In Baronial 2019, Mueller Visitor announced plans to construct a "state-of-the-fine art" brass foundry in Decatur on a thirty acre site in the 2700 block of North Jasper Street. The facility is expected to employee 250 personnel.[84]
In November 2020, ADM and InnovaFeed appear plans to construct the earth'south largest insect protein facility targeted to brainstorm in 2021. The facility will be owned and operated by InnovaFeed and will co-locate with ADM's Decatur corn processing circuitous. This new project represents innovative, sustainable production to meet growing demand for insect protein in animal feed, a market place that has potential to attain i million tons in 2027. Structure of the new high-capacity facility is expected to create more 280 direct and 400 indirect jobs in the Decatur region by the 2d phase.[85]
Top employers [edit]
According to the EDC of Decatur & Macon Canton,[86] the top employers in Decatur are as follows:
# | Employer | # of employees |
---|---|---|
1 | Archer Daniels Midland | 4,000 |
2 | Caterpillar Inc. | iii,100 |
3 | Decatur Memorial Infirmary[87] | 2,300 |
iv | Decatur Public Schools[88] | one,800 |
5 | HSHS St. Mary's Hospital[89] | i,000 |
6 | Millikin Academy | 600 |
7 | The Kelly Grouping[90] | 600 |
8 | Mueller Co. | 600 |
9 | Akorn Incorporated | 600 |
x | Tate & Lyle | 600 |
Education [edit]
Colleges [edit]
- Millikin University (enrollment 2,400), a four-year institution of college education, has a 75-acre (xxx ha) campus founded by James Millikin and was originally affiliated with the Presbyterian Church building (U.s.a.A.).
- Richland Community College (enrollment 3,500) is a comprehensive community college. Information technology also hosts the biannual Farm Progress Testify.
- Walther Theological Seminary is a Confessional Lutheran seminary affiliated with Pilgrim Lutheran Church building.
Public schools [edit]
Thou–12 public education in the Decatur area is provided past the Decatur Public School District No. 61.[91] Loftier school athletics were in the Big Twelve Conference up to 2013–14. The last two schools in Decatur joined the Primal State 8 in the 2014–15 season.[92] [93]
- Eisenhower High School (mascot: Panther)
- MacArthur High Schoolhouse (mascot: General)
Individual schools [edit]
- Decatur Christian Schools[94] (mascot: Warrior)
- Holy Family Catholic School[95] (mascot: Knight)
- Lutheran Schoolhouse Association of Decatur[96] (mascot: Lion)
- Our Lady of Lourdes Schoolhouse[97] (mascot: Lancer)
- St. Patrick School[98] (mascot: Eagle)
- St. Teresa High Schoolhouse[99] (Mascot: Bulldog)
Infrastructure [edit]
Parks [edit]
Local Macon Canton park resources include Lake Decatur, Lincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial, Rock Springs Conservation Area, Fort Daniel Conservation Expanse, Sand Creek Recreation Area, Griswold Conservation Area, Friends Creek Regional Park, and Spitler Woods State Natural Area. The Decatur Park Commune[100] resources include ii,000 acres (810 ha) of park land, an indoor sports middle,[101] Decatur Airport, three golf courses, softball, soccer and tennis complexes, athletic fields, a community aquatic center, an AZA-accredited zoo, and a banquet, nutrient and drinkable concern. Decatur was one time dubbed "Park Urban center USA" because information technology had more parks per person than whatever other city in the country,[ citation needed ] besides as "Playtown United states of america" because of Decatur's position every bit an early national leader in providing recreational space for its citizens. A motion moving picture brusque by that name was made in 1944 that featured the city's recreational efforts.[102]
Transportation [edit]
Air [edit]
Decatur Drome is served by daily commercial flights on CRJ2 aircraft to and from Chicago-O'Hare International Airport by United Airlines.[103]
Runway [edit]
For more than 100 years, Decatur has been a major railroad junction and was one time served past seven railroads. Later mergers and consolidations, it is now served by 2 Class I railroads: the Norfolk Southern Railway, and the Canadian National Railway. The city is also served by Decatur Junction Railway, Decatur Fundamental Railroad and Decatur and Eastern Illinois Railroad shortlines.
Route [edit]
Interstate 72, U.S. Road 51, U.Due south. Route 36, Illinois Route 48, Illinois Route 105, and Illinois Route 121 are key highway links for the area.
Public transportation [edit]
The Decatur Public Transit System (DPTS) provides fixed-route bus service likewise as complementary door-to-door paratransit service for people with disabilities, who are unable to utilise the motorcoach system, throughout the City of Decatur. Under an agreement with the Hamlet of Forsyth, service is also provided to the Hickory Betoken Mall area in Forsyth.
Land government facilities [edit]
Decatur Correctional Middle, a prison house for women, is in the city.
Notable people [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ Herald & Review. "Encounter Scot Wrighton, Decatur's New City Managing director". Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- ^ "2020 U.Southward. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Decatur city, Illinois". U.s. Census Bureau . Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ https://www.illinois-demographics.com/cities_by_population. Archived January 27, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Due north America". ADM Worldwide. ADM. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ Callary, Edward (September 29, 2008). Place Names of Illinois. Academy of Illinois Printing. p. 89. ISBN978-0-252-09070-seven.
- ^ Illinois Fundamental Mag. Illinois Central Railroad Company. 1922. p. 44.
- ^ "The Prairie Schoolhouse Traveler". The Prairie School Traveler. Retrieved March five, 2014.
- ^ "The Prairie Schoolhouse Traveler". The Prairie Schoolhouse Traveler. Retrieved March five, 2014.
- ^ "Architecture – Adolph Mueller House". Pbs.org. Retrieved March v, 2014.
- ^ "The Prairie School Traveler". The Prairie School Traveler. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- ^ Ingram, Ron, "Ties to Lincoln draw state GOP convention to Decatur", Herald & Review, Decatur, Illinois, Thursday, July 14, 2007, http://www.herald-review.com/articles/2007/07/14/news/local_news/1024970.txt
- ^ Greenwald, John (October 28, 1996). "The fix was in at ADM". Time. [i]
- ^ Wilson, John K. (December 21, 2000). "Price-Fixer to the World". Bankrate.com. Archived from the original on December 17, 2003.
- ^ "Archer Daniels Settles Suit Accusing information technology of Price Fixing". KaplanFox. July xix, 2004. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007.
- ^ Eichenwald, Kurt (2000). The Informant . Broadway Books, Inc. ISBN978-0-7679-0327-1. France, Mike (September 25, 2000). "Pulp Nonfiction at Archer Daniels". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on March 9, 2013.
- ^ Krebs, A.V. (August sixteen, 2000). "Review of Rats in the Grain". The AgriBusiness Examiner. No. 85. Archived from the original on Nov 20, 2008.
- ^ a b "Decatur metropolis, Illinois (Data in Table 2)". Southern and Western Regions Experienced Rapid Growth This Decade. May 21, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
- ^ "National Weather Service, Lincoln IL – Macon County Tornadoes Since 1950". Crh.noaa.gov. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- ^ "Decatur, IL Tank Cars Explode, July 1974". gendisasters.com. Archived from the original on October sixteen, 2015. Retrieved October vii, 2015.
- ^ Chicago Tribune: "Deadlock In Decatur: Teens Charged In Stadium Fistfight Jackson Challenges Expulsions In Court, Vows New Showdown" November 10, 1999
- ^ New York Times: "7 Students Charged in a Brawl That Divides Decatur, Ill." November 10, 1999
- ^ a b The Bloomington Pantagraph: "Decatur's scars still show decade after expulsions" November 23, 1999
- ^ a b New Tork Times: "7 Students Charged in a Brawl That Divides Decatur, Ill." November 10, 1999
- ^ CNN: "Jesse Jackson arrested in Illinois loftier school protestation" November 16, 1999
- ^ CNN: "Decatur school board refuses to budge on expulsions" November 17, 1999.
- ^ Chicago Tribune: "Decatur Debate Turns Into 3-ring Act " November 15, 1999
- ^ BET: "Decatur'due south Scars However Show Decade Afterward Expulsions" [ dead link ] Nov 23, 1999
- ^ The Economist: "Jesse Jackson's wrong target" November 25, 1999
- ^ "City of Decatur". U.South. Lath on Geographic Names: Domestic Names . Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ "Decatur". U.S. Board on Geographic Names: Domestic Names . Retrieved Oct 11, 2019.
- ^ "G001 – Geographic Identifiers – 2010 Census Summary File one". United States Census Agency. Archived from the original on Feb 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Decatur, IL". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing past Decades". Us Census Agency.
- ^ Information Access and Broadcasting Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder – Results". demography.gov. Archived from the original on Feb 12, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "Community Profiles". .illinoisbiz.biz. November 18, 2013. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Decatur city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND Not HISPANIC OR LATINO By RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Information (PL 94-171) - Decatur city, Illinois". United states Demography Bureau.
- ^ a b c "Decatur city, Illinois". Contour of Full general Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010. U.s. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on Feb 13, 2020. Retrieved Oct xi, 2019.
- ^ "Midwestern cities continue to lose population. Two of the fastest-shrinking are in Illinois". Chicago Tribune. June 8, 2020.
- ^ a b Lusvardi, Chris; Petty, Allison (May eight, 2015). "City Limitless extols Decatur surface area's potential". Herald & Review. Decatur, Illinois: Lee Enterprises. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Kane, Joseph Nathan; Alexander, Gerard L. (1965). Nicknames of Cities and States of the U.Southward. . The Scarecrow Press. p. 66. LCCN 65-13550 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Greetings from Decatur Illinois, Soy Bean Majuscule of the World". idaillinois.org. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved Oct seven, 2015.
- ^ "Past Winners of the All-America City Award". National Civic League. Winning Communities – 1960. Archived from the original on Apr 26, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
- ^ "Past Winners". All-America City Winners (Search interface – filter on year 1960 and state Illinois to bear witness Decatur; or search for Decatur, which returns Illinois as one of the search results.). National Civic League. Retrieved October eleven, 2019.
- ^ "The Decatur Transfer House". H. George Friedman, Jr . Retrieved November 22, 2017.
- ^ City of Decatur, IL. "Neighborhood Map". Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- ^ a b "Decatur Sis Cities". Decatur Sis Cities Committee. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j m fifty m northward o p q r s t u v westward 10 y z aa ab ac advertising ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar every bit at au av aw ax ay az ba bb Irwin, Dayle Cochran. Decatur: Serving Others, pg. 9[ ISBN missing ]
- ^ a b c d e f Banton, Oliver Terrill. History of Macon Canton (1976), pg. 275
- ^ a b Banton, Oliver Terrill. History of Macon County (1976), pg. 276
- ^ a b c d Irwin, Dayle Cochran. Decatur: Serving Others, pg. 10
- ^ "Decatur Mayor and Urban center Council". Metropolis of Decatur Illinois. Archived from the original on February 26, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Petty, Allison (March 26, 2015). "Gleason promises he won't let city downwardly". Herald&Review. Decatur, Illinois: Lee Enterprises. Retrieved October fourteen, 2019.
- ^ "Unanimous council appoints Moore Wolfe mayor".
- ^ "Decatur Mayor Mike McElroy passes away".
- ^ "Decatur mourning death of Mayor Mike McElroy on Friday".
- ^ "In historic moment, Moore Wolfe secures Decatur mayor win".
- ^ Staff (July 27, 1879). "Obituary, Major Sheridan Await". Chicago Daily Tribune. Vol. XXXIX. p. 3 – via Chronicling America: Celebrated American Newspapers (Lib. of Congress).
In early life he was of the Democratic persuasion, and just earlier the State of war was elected major of Decatur on the Wedlock ticket.
- ^ Staff (March 15, 1860). "Spring Elections (Decatur, Ill.)". The Press and Tribune. Vol. XIII, no. 220. Chicago, Illinois. p. 1 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers (Lib. of Congress).
S. Look, Democratic candidate for Mayor in Decatur, was elected past 132 majority, on Monday of terminal week;
- ^ Martin, J. Neely (April eighteen, 1951). "24,000 Ballot; Davis, Holmes Join Council". The Decatur Review. Vol. 74, no. 92. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Decatur Municipal Band - History".
- ^ "History". decaturlibrary.org . Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "1920s Chicago Bears".
- ^ "History of the Decatur Staleys / Chicago Bears".
- ^ "Home | Symetra Professional Golfers | Tour Schedule, Leaderboard & News | Symetra Bout". Lpgafuturestour.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- ^ "Decatur-Forsyth Classic". decaturforsythclassic.com . Retrieved October vii, 2015.
- ^ Decatur Tribune
- ^ The Decaturian
- ^ Decatur Mag
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on Feb 9, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived re-create equally title (link) - ^ a b "WXFM 99.iii/WDKR 107.3". decaturchamber.com . Retrieved Oct 7, 2015.
- ^ a b pdf.cat.com/cda/files/113505/.../2008%20WW%20location_final.pdf
- ^ "History".
- ^ Kilborn, Peter T. (December 14, 2001). "An Illinois Tire Establish Closes and a Way of Life Fades". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
- ^ Barboza, David (June 28, 2001). "Bridgestone/Firestone to Close Tire Plant at Center of Huge Recall". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
- ^ http://www.dalnet.lib.mi.us/henryford/docs/CometAutomobileCompanyRecords_Accession1771.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
- ^ "Feature Story: Game-Changer In The Heartland". Business Facilities. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "Archived re-create". Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved June five, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Midwest Inland Port
- ^ "Decatur Airport". decatur-parks.org. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ Perry, Scott (October 28, 2019). "Mueller Water Products breaks ground for country-of-the-art foundry in Decatur". Decatur Herald & Review. Lee Enterprises. Retrieved February v, 2021.
- ^ "ADM, InnovaFeed announce structure of world's largest insect protein facility in Decatur, Illinois". November 19, 2020.
- ^ "Industries Here". decaturedc.com . Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ "Decatur Memorial Hospital, Decatur, Illinois – DMH Cares About Your Health". dmhcares.org . Retrieved Oct 7, 2015.
- ^ "Decatur Public Schools / Overview". dps61.org . Retrieved Oct 7, 2015.
- ^ "St. Mary's Hospital, Decatur, Illinois – Infrequent Wellness Care". stmarysdecatur.com . Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "Kelly Group, Decatur, Illinois". thekelly-grouping.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved Dec 15, 2015.
- ^ Decatur Public Schoolhouse District #61
- ^ "Conferences Affiliated Schools". ihsa.org . Retrieved October 28, 2014.
- ^ Richey, Scott (March thirteen, 2013). "Central Land 8 eagerly adds Decatur schools".
- ^ Decatur Christian Schools
- ^ Holy Family Cosmic Schoolhouse
- ^ Lutheran School Association of Decatur
- ^ Our Lady of Lourdes School
- ^ "St. Patrick's School". Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ^ St. Teresa High School
- ^ "Decatur Park District – Decatur Park Commune". decatur-parks.org . Retrieved October vii, 2015.
- ^ "Decatur Indoor Sports Heart (DISC) – Decatur Park Commune". decatur-parks.org . Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ^ "Playtown United states of america". Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ "Sky West Selected to Provide Air Service in Decatur for Next 3 Years". November xviii, 2021.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Decatur (Illinois) travel guide from Wikivoyage
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decatur,_Illinois
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